27/03/2025

Global Crisis Watch 323

You are invited to join us for Global Crisis Watch 323, on Friday, March 28th at 11:00 GMT.

 

The highlighted topics will include:

Black Sea and Energy Truce: Fragile Peace or Temporary Pause?

The United States has mediated separate agreements with Ukraine and Russia to stop military strikes in the Black Sea and pause attacks on energy infrastructure. This marks the first formal commitment by both warring sides since Donald Trump’s inauguration. While Ukraine considers the agreements effective immediately, Russia insists they depend on sanctions relief, particularly the restoration of financial links for its agricultural exports.

Both Moscow and Kyiv remain skeptical of the other's commitment, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warning that Russia could manipulate the agreements and pledging to seek more US support if violations occur. Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated that guarantees must come directly from Washington, reflecting Moscow’s distrust in Ukraine's unilateral compliance.

The agreement addresses two critical warfronts: maritime security and energy infrastructure. Although Russia's blockade of Ukraine's Black Sea ports had eased following successful Ukrainian strikes, recent air attacks on ports and trade routes have continued. The truce aims to ensure safe navigation and prevent commercial vessels' military use. On the energy front, both nations have been targeting each other’s power grids, with Russia’s attacks severely impacting Ukraine's infrastructure.

The agreements emerged from parallel US-led negotiations in Saudi Arabia and follow Trump’s direct calls with Zelenskyy and Putin. Trump’s broader push for a ceasefire was rejected by Russia, which remains cautious of Western influence on Kyiv. While Washington has softened its rhetoric toward Moscow, European allies fear Trump may concede too much, jeopardizing Ukraine’s NATO ambitions and territorial integrity.

Despite the deal, both sides reported continued drone attacks. Its success depends on enforcement mechanisms and whether Washington can secure Russian compliance without compromising Ukraine’s security.

 

White House Scrambles to Contain Fallout from Signal Chat Leak

A serious security lapse occurred when Atlantic magazine editor Jeffrey Goldberg was inadvertently added to a Signal group chat used by top US officials to discuss national security matters, including planned airstrikes in Yemen. The chat included Vice President JD Vance, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, among others. Goldberg initially believed it was a hoax but confirmed the chat’s authenticity after witnessing the reported airstrike take place.

While intelligence chiefs and Trump administration officials have downplayed the incident, Democrats and some Republicans have called for investigations and accountability. At a Senate Intelligence Committee hearing, Ratcliffe and Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard denied that classified details were shared, despite Goldberg’s report that specifics on targets, weapons and timing were discussed. Senate Democrats criticized the officials for incompetence and demanded resignations, while Senate Republicans took a more cautious approach, emphasizing the need for further inquiry.

The violation has led to a lawsuit from the watchdog group American Oversight, arguing that using Signal - an app allowing message deletion - violates laws requiring government records to be preserved. The National Security Agency had previously warned employees about vulnerabilities in Signal, raising additional concerns about why high-ranking officials used a commercial app for sensitive discussions.

Trump has dismissed the controversy, defending Waltz and claiming the addition of Goldberg was a "glitch" caused by a staffer. However, national security experts warn that such lapses could expose critical US military operations to adversaries, emphasizing broader concerns about security protocols within the administration.

 

Deep-Sea Disruptions and Barges: Beijing’s Expanding Military Prowess

China’s latest maritime developments have raised alarms among defense analysts, particularly regarding a potential invasion of Taiwan. Two key innovations stand out: large amphibious landing barges and deep-sea cable cutters, both of which could have significant military applications.

Recent footage from Zhanjiang, China, revealed three massive barges forming a causeway extending 800 meters into the sea. Analysts believe these barges represent a major upgrade for the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) amphibious assault capabilities. In an invasion scenario, they could serve as makeshift piers, enabling rapid deployment of tanks and armored vehicles onto Taiwan’s shores. While slow and vulnerable to attack, these structures could be crucial in a second wave of landing operations, once China secures air and naval superiority. Satellite imagery has since shown Chinese authorities testing the barges' compatibility with roll-on/roll-off (RO-RO) ferries, suggesting a broader strategy to expand PLA sealift capabilities using civilian vessels.

Meanwhile, Chinese researchers have developed a deep-sea cable cutter capable of severing communication lines at unprecedented depths. Though cable-cutting tools have legitimate maintenance applications, their potential use in disrupting Taiwan’s undersea infrastructure has raised concern. Taiwan’s undersea cables have already suffered unexplained damages, fueling speculation of covert Chinese interference.

These technological advancements fit into China’s broader military modernization strategy, aligning with President Xi Jinping’s directive for the PLA to be prepared for potential action against Taiwan by 2027. While an invasion is not guaranteed, China’s continued military buildup signals strategic preparations that Taiwan and its allies are closely monitoring.

 

Greenland Protests US Visit Plans as Vice President Shifts Focus to Military Base

Denmark has condemned the US for exerting "unacceptable pressure" on Greenland as Vice President JD Vance leads a controversial visit to the semi- autonomous Danish territory. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen rejected President Donald Trump’s renewed calls for the US to annex Greenland, stating that its future should be decided by its people. Greenland’s acting leader, Mute Egede, labeled the visit a "provocation," as it coincides with crucial government coalition talks and municipal elections.

Initially, the US delegation, which includes White House National Security Adviser Mike Waltz and Energy Secretary Chris Wright, planned a broader visit engaging Greenlandic communities. However, their itinerary was abruptly revised, limiting their stay to the US-controlled Pituffik Space Base. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen viewed this as a de-escalation, though he noted the US was spinning it as an escalation.

Trump has repeatedly advocated for Greenland to join the US, citing security and economic interests. While some nationalist Greenlandic politicians, like Kuno Fencker, welcomed the visit as a sign of respect, most Greenlanders strongly oppose US involvement. Recent protests across Greenland reflect widespread disapproval of American interference.

Frederiksen reaffirmed Denmark's commitment to US cooperation under existing agreements but dismissed any attempt to undermine Greenland’s autonomy. Egede has called for stronger support from the EU and Nordic allies. The US insists its visit is about security and cultural engagement, but tensions remain high as Greenland’s government navigates delicate political negotiations.

 

Plus, all the stories that are catching our attention wherever we live in the world. Feel free to join us and add your voice to the conversation.