01/08/2024

Global Crisis Watch 286

You are invited to join us for Global Crisis Watch 286, on Friday, August 2nd at 10:00 BST.

 

The highlighted topics will include:

The tensions between Israel and Lebanon are escalating

Tensions between Israel and Lebanon are escalating dramatically following a rocket attack from Lebanon that killed 12 children and teens in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights. This incident has raised fears of a broader regional conflict. In response, the Israeli military launched a series of retaliatory strikes on targets inside Lebanon argeting Hezbollah's military infrastructure, although the group denied responsibility for the initial rocket attack. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Hezbollah would "pay a heavy price" and is weighing further responses, backed by authorization from the Security  Cabinet to decide how and when to strike. The escalation marks the most significant increase in hostilities since the conflict began in Gaza, with Israeli airstrikes intensifying and Hezbollah's superior firepower posing a substantial threat. The potential for a wider conflict looms, with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken indicating that the rocket likely came from Hezbollah, further complicating diplomatic efforts. In Lebanon, preparations for more Israeli strikes are underway, with the national airline postponing flights and the caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati engaging in urgent diplomatic calls. Iran has warned Israel that strong reactions could lead to "unprecedented consequences," further heightening tensions. The incident has also impacted ongoing negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza, with officials from the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar involved in talks to prevent further escalation. The broader implications of this attack could lead to a significant shift in the already volatile region, with the international community calling for maximum restraint. Following that, Hamas’ top political leader was killed Wednesday by a predawn airstrike in the Iranian capital, Iran and the militant group said, blaming Israel for a shock assassination that risked escalating into an all-out regional war. Iran’s supreme leader vowed revenge against Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel “will exact a very heavy price from any aggression against us on any front” but did not mention the killing. “There are challenging days ahead,” he added.

 

Violent protests followed questionable Venezuelan elections

Tensions have surged in Venezuela following Sunday’s disputed election result, with security forces firing tear gas and rubber bullets at thousands of protesters in central Caracas. On Monday evening, crowds from surrounding slums marched towards the presidential palace, demanding the government's downfall. The unrest erupted after President Nicolás Maduro claimed victory, a declaration the opposition denounced as fraudulent. The opposition's candidate, Edmundo González, appeared to have won convincingly based on 73.2% of the voting tallies. Opinion polls had predicted a clear victory for González, who united opposition parties amid widespread discontent over Venezuela’s economic crisis. The heavily militarized streets of Caracas witnessed clashes between protesters, armed police, military, and pro-government paramilitaries. Demonstrators set tyres, cars, and rubbish alight, with footage showing highways blocked and police on motorbikes dispersing crowds. The government announced a temporary suspension of commercial flights to and from Panama and the Dominican Republic. In a televised speech, Maduro urged patience and calm, accusing the opposition of inciting a coup. Maduro accused the opposition of attempting a fascist coup and warned of severe consequences for those breaking the law. The election result has drawn international condemnation, with countries like Argentina refusing to recognize Maduro's victory and the US expressing doubts about the announced results. The Organization of American States plans to meet to discuss the crisis, amid mounting calls for the release of detailed voting records to verify the election outcome. The situation remains volatile, with significant implications for Venezuela’s democracy and future.

 

The US suspend direct aid to Georgia over un-democratic actions

The United States has announced a pause on more than $95 million in assistance to the Georgian government following a comprehensive review of bilateral cooperation between the two countries. This review was initiated in response to what the U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken described as "anti-democratic actions" by the Georgian government. Blinken’s announcement emphasized that these actions and false statements by the Georgian authorities are incompatible with the norms required for membership in the EU and NATO. Despite this suspension, the U.S. will continue to support programs that benefit the Georgian people, focusing on strengthening democracy, the rule of law, independent media, and economic development. Blinken highlighted the longstanding partnership between the two nations, noting that over 32 years, the U.S. has provided over $6.2 billion in assistance, aiding in the development of Georgia's economy and democratic institutions. On the same day, Blinken also announced a visa restriction policy targeting individuals undermining democracy in Georgia, specifically those responsible for suppressing civil society and peaceful assembly through violence or intimidation. Further actions included the U.S. Department of Defense indefinitely postponing the Noble Partner military exercise scheduled in Georgia. This decision, announced on July 5, was part of the broader review of U.S.-Georgia bilateral relations. Blinken reiterated that while aid to the Georgian government is paused due to its anti-democratic conduct, the U.S. remains committed to supporting the Georgian people and their aspirations towards Euro-Atlantic integration. The statement underscores the U.S.'s ongoing dedication to fostering democracy and economic growth in Georgia, despite the current political challenges posed by the Georgian government's recent actions.

 

Ukraine finally receives F16 jets as Finland calls for it to negotiate with Russia

The first batch of long-awaited F-16 jets has arrived in Ukraine, as confirmed by Lithuania's Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis and a U.S. official. The F-16s, built by Lockheed Martin, are highly valued by Ukraine for their destructive power and global availability, featuring a 20mm cannon and the capability to carry bombs, rockets, and missiles. Landsbergis celebrated the arrival on social media, noting it as another achievement for Ukraine. The delivery was completed, although Ukraine's Air Force did not comment immediately. Denmark and the Netherlands have pledged a total of 43 jets, with Norway also committing to donate six F-16s. Ukrainian pilots and ground staff have been undergoing extensive training with Western partners in preparation for this upgrade. The Ukrainian military has previously relied on a small fleet of Soviet-era jets to combat Russia's invasion since February 2022. While the addition of F-16s is seen as a significant enhancement for Ukraine's Air Force, analysts caution that these jets alone will not be a decisive factor in the ongoing war. This development coincides with Finnish President Alexander Stubb's comments on potential negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, suggesting Ukraine is now better prepared for such talks due to improved military support and budget stability. Stubb outlined key elements needed for successful negotiations, including decision-making power over occupied territories, security guarantees, justice for war crimes, and support for Ukraine's reconstruction. He emphasized that achieving peace requires Russia to withdraw its troops but noted that this should not be a precondition for starting negotiations. Stubb also highlighted the importance of convincing the Global South of the imperialistic nature of Russia's actions and pointed to China's potential influence in ending the conflict. Recent surveys indicate a divided opinion among Ukrainians on peace talks, with a significant majority opposing concessions to Russia.

 

Plus, all the stories that are catching our attention wherever we live in the world. Feel free to join us and add your voice to the conversation.